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Language and user experience

What we looked at

6.1  How accessible is the language used in the platform? Is the language loaded, insensitive or offputting? Is there scope for misunderstanding? 


6.2  Does the platform require you to share your medical conditions or diagnoses in order to share your actionable support needs? 


6.3  How good is the online user experience, given that many users of the platform may not be "digitally native"? 


6.4  How good is the user experience for people who can't (or choose not to) go online to share their information?

What good could look like
An approach which...

Uses “gloriously ordinary language” – everyday, inclusive, non-judgmental language rather than jargon – in every aspect of its communication to the people who need to use it. 


Allows people to share their actionable support needs without asking intrusive or obstructive questions about medical conditions or diagnoses, meeting the spirit and letter of the Equality Act Code of Practice. 


Offers a user-friendly, intuitive online portal for people to share their information, with an equally carefully designed offline alternative for those who can’t or choose not to go online.

What's happening at the moment?

Average rating

Good practice
Poor practice

The Notice of Correction comes out with the highest score, largely for the ease with which it can be submitted either online or offline. However, this is misleading given its limited purpose and reach: there is extremely limited potential to extend its use into other sectors (and equally limited benefits from so doing). 


About Me, the Experian Support Hub , the Hidden Disabilities Sunflower, This is Me and Wel-co.me all demonstrate good practice across the board, with particularly careful attention paid to the language they use, and with a recognition that conditions and diagnoses don’t need to be shared in order to share actionable support needs (although some people may wish to do so). Life Ledger and the JAM Card both take an equally careful approach to language.

None of the platforms reviewed offer a fully inclusive online and offline experience. 


Among the platforms reviewed, the Vulnerability Services Register shows the least maturity and sensitivity in its use of language. Although “Vulnerable” is a term used by the financial regulator, it is widely understood to be an inappropriate and insensitive word for use in this context


Likewise, the term “disclosure” (used within the financial services sector, but not explicitly within the VRS) has a specific meaning in the context of safeguarding, and has extremely negative connotations for many people who have been involved in a safeguarding process. It should be avoided as, like “vulnerable”, the word itself is a barrier to people sharing their information


The Nimbus Access Card asks for medical evidence of disabilities. This is presumably at the request of its recipients - live music promoters - but is at odds with the Equality Act Code of Practice.

6.1
Language

Specifically designed to let the person express their needs and wishes in their own language/voice. Implies that any professional reading it should think carefully enough about the language used to make sure they understand what is meant - may involve suspending professional judgement and thinking like a human.

There's a value set in SNOMED-CT (see Reasonable Adjustments Flag) for capturing AIS needs. It contains - wait for it - 348 options, of which 202 are for different language interpreters. Not 100% sure how practical this is.

I think there's an alternative and much smaller value set, developed by one of the ASC system suppliers.

Powerful and positive ethos comes across from the site, with language which clearly recognises and aligns with a human view of the situation. Only one negative word: disclosure.

Language is businesslike and straightforward - no red flags identified on first reading

'Vulnerable' is a loaded word and will act as a barrier for many potential users of the platform

Language is clear and non-judgmental

Language appears to be carefully chosen so it doesn't act as a barrier.

Language is clear and non-judgmental

Language is clear and non-judgmental

The name is misleading. It's a Notice of Clarification/Explanation, not a Notice of Correction - the site states clearly that it doesn't change the credit record.

Otherwise uses reasonable language, but could perhaps afford to be more encouraging about the benefits of sharing a NoC.

Language on the website/app is clear and reasonable, but language in the acknowledgement email is poor in places: assistance requests which can't be met are labelled "Removed", with no explanation given.

Language is conversational and friendly but may include some jargon terms

Good use of language in the prompts to clarify what might be shared.

'Vulnerable' is a loaded word and will act as a barrier for many potential users of the platform. The language in general could easily come across as judgmental.

No obvious loaded vocabulary, and a particularly well written privacy notice

6.2
Diagnoses

Focus is entirely on the person's needs or wishes, with no requirement to share diagnoses or conditions

Standard doesn't ask for diagnoses/conditions, but there's some anecdotal evidence that some NHS staff believe they should only record reasonable adjustment needs which arise from a clinical diagnosis.

No requirement for diagnoses/conditions to be shared

No requirement for diagnoses/conditions to be shared, but the opportunity to do so if you wish.

The card states the diagnosis, not the actionable support needs that arise from it - only one ASN, which is to be patient.

Platform requires evidence of the condition leading to the actionable support needs requested

No requirement for diagnoses/conditions to be shared

Conditions/diagnoses are selected separately from ASNs, but some of the conditions listed (e.g. autism, LD, MH) will require a free text input for relevant ASNs as there are no obvious ASNs listed relating to these needs.

Many of the options available are diagnoses/conditions rather than actionable support needs. In these cases there's no opportunity to add additional information about what ASN arises from the diagnosis/condition.

No requirement for diagnoses/conditions to be shared

A fairly wide-ranging list of ASNs, but these can only be accessed by selecting the right "vulnerability flag" (sic). There may not be a direct correlation between these flags and the needs listed, so you may not be presented with the "circumstances outcomes" options that relfect your ASNs.

Focus on "vulnerability flags" as a gateway to ASNs suggests undue emphasis on a condition rather than on the impact that condition has on your day-to-day life. Equality Act statutory guidance states ("There is no need for a person to establish a medically diagnosed cause for their impairment. What it is important to consider is the effect of the impairment, not the cause."

Conditions/diagnoses can be shared, but there's an option for "A discreet general awareness" which allows you to sidestep this. There is no filtration of ASNs based on the conditions/diagnoses selected.

6.3
Online UX

No portal

Web portal is clear and straightforward, and explains why each item of information and each step in the process is required. It also has useful links to other support services/resources for bereaved people.

Online experience seems well designed - straightforward and non-threatening

Website has some excellent content, but is rather haphazard in its design and navigability. When I applied for the Sunflower Extra card, not all ASNs could be selected.

Looks like a really well designed UX for ordering the card and using the app - but would need that to be validated by the people it's designed for.

Generally good online UX, although postcode search facility isn't completely up to date, and there are some broken links (e.g. Contact Us page redirects to "lifeledger/support".

Online experience is clear and logical, and the website states that it offers advice on disabled people's rights (though I couldn't find this). However, there's an insistence on providing medical or other evidence of disabilities which is at odds with the spirit of the Equality Act.

Clear explanation of what's required in the free text input

Reasonable online UX, though navigation isn't particularly intuitive. App allows you to save a photo to your profile (useful in the context of assistance while travelling), or it says it does; my photo wouldn't save.

Good UX, although it's not entirely clear what support/reasonable adjustments you'll get as a result. On the plus side, you can choose your own "music on hold"!

No digital UX as no portal

Cumbersome and poorly designed. The site throws up error messages at step 1, but doesn't say what you need to do to correct them. Access to relevant ASNs is dependent on ticking the right box at step 2.

A good clear simple UX for registration and identifying needs

6.4
Offline UX

Based on its design and intent, About Me ought to offer a very high standard of user experience, rooted in conversation and connection rather than box-ticking. UX will be heavily influenced by the way it's undertaken and the person/professional (if any) who's having that conversation with the person.

UX should be reasonable/good providing the professional asking for information goes about it thoughtfully and sensitively. (Hypothetical rating since there's no portal.)

A telephone helpline is offered as an alternative if people can't or don't want to go online themselves.

Unclear how a digitally excluded user would share their information

No evidence of an offline alternative

You can get a physical JAM card, but it looks as if you need to apply for it online.

No evidence of an offline alternative

No evidence of an offline alternative

Postal address given as an alternative

No offline alternative to the online platform

Offline alternatives for all comms are offered, but online is strongly encouraged.

Entirely offline

No offline alternative to the online platform

No offline alternative to the online platform

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